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| City | Columbia |
| State | Pennsylvania (PA) |
| County | Lancaster |
| Country | United States of America |
| Timezone | Eastern Time (America/New_York) |
| Latitude | 40.033708 |
| Longitude | -76.50441 |
| Population | 10,278 |
| Density | 1634.2 /km² |
| Incorporated | N/A |
| ZIP Code(s) | 17512 |
| Area Code | 215, 223, 267, 272, 412, 445, 484, 570, 582, 610, 717, 724, 814, 835, 878 |
| County Seat | Lancaster |
| School District | Columbia Borough School District |
Columbia is a locality in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. It has a population of 10,278. The population density is 1634.2 people per km². Columbia is located at 40.0337°N, 76.5044°W. It observes the Eastern Time (America/New_York) timezone. ZIP code: 17512.
Columbia, Pennsylvania, rests on the western bank of the Susquehanna River, a broad, silver ribbon that carves its way through rolling hills. It lies 10.5 miles west of Lancaster, PA (from Lancaster, PA: bearing 268°T), and is situated 7.6 miles west-south-west of East Hempfield. The landscape here is a gentle rise and fall of fertile farmland, punctuated by the sturdy, often brick, architecture of homes and businesses. Oak and maple trees, their branches reaching like gnarled fingers, lend a mature, almost ancient feel to the residential streets, and in the late afternoon, the sunlight slants through them, casting long, dramatic shadows that lend a quiet gravitas to the ordinarily bustling thoroughfares. The air, especially after a summer rain, carries the earthy scent of damp soil mingled with the faint, sweet perfume of distant blossoms. The founding of Columbia is deeply intertwined with the river, its early days marked by ferry operations and the promise of commerce. Later, its strategic position made it a vital hub for industry, particularly the manufacturing of iron and steel, the echoes of which can still be felt in the sturdy, enduring structures that dot the older sections of the borough. The legacy of its industrial past is not a ghost, but a lived presence, a testament to the hard work and ingenuity that shaped this place. Today, while its industrial might has softened, the spirit of enterprise persists, with local businesses contributing to a palpable sense of community and a steady, unpretentious pace of life that allows for quiet contemplation and the appreciation of the enduring beauty of the Susquehanna's flow.
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This page provides an embedded street and satellite map of Columbia, Pennsylvania — switch between views using the small square in the bottom left-hand corner of the map. Coordinates: 40.033708, -76.50441. Live weather conditions are sourced directly from the National Weather Service, with current observations and a 7-day forecast also powered by Open-Meteo. Real-time local news and world news feeds keep the page current, while a Wikipedia summary or an editorially written description provides background on Columbia and Lancaster County.
Detailed location data for Columbia includes the ZIP code (17512), telephone area code (215, 223, 267, 272, 412, 445, 484, 570, 582, 610, 717, 724, 814, 835, 878), county seat of Lancaster County (Lancaster), and school district assignment (Columbia Borough School District). These are among the most commonly searched location details for any US city or town.
Location data is drawn from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) and cross-verified against 2020 US Census records by coordinate proximity — ensuring the correct Columbia is identified even where the name is shared across multiple counties or states. Population figures are sourced from the 2020 US Census.
| Page generated | July 2026 |
| Location data | SimpleMaps US Cities Database; coordinates matched to USGS GNIS definitive data |
| Wikipedia validation | Article content matched to USGS GNIS coordinates via Wikipedia geosearch API. Location verified by proximity — not name matching alone. |